Democracy Index 2020 (2019 data)
The
Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index provides an overall view of the
state of democracy worldwide in 165 independent states and two territories.
This covers almost the whole population of the planet and therefore the overwhelming majority of the world’s
states (microstates are excluded). The Democracy Index is predicated on five categories: electoral process and pluralism; the functioning of government; political participation; political culture;
and civil liberties. This is the 12th edition of the Democracy Index, which
began in 2006, and it records how global democracy fared in 2019.
Democracy
index may be a weighted average supported the answers of 60 questions, all with either two or three permitted alternative answers. Most
answers are "experts' assessments". Some answers are given by
public-opinion surveys from the respective countries. In the case of nations that survey results are
missing, survey results for similar countries and expert assessments are utilized in order to fill in gaps.
These questions are clustered into five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. Every answer is converted to a score of either 0 or 1, and for the three-answer questions, 0, 0.5 or 1. The scores are added, multiplied by ten, and divided bythe entire number of questions within the category. There are a couple of modifying dependencies, which are explained far more precisely than the most rule procedures. In a few cases, a solution yielding zero for one question voids another question.
These questions are clustered into five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation, and political culture. Every answer is converted to a score of either 0 or 1, and for the three-answer questions, 0, 0.5 or 1. The scores are added, multiplied by ten, and divided by
Global social mobility index 2020
As per Democracy
Index, India has been ranked at 51 places out of 167 countries with a score
of 6.90, while Norway topped the list.
Democracy Index 2020 (2019 data)
Rank
|
Country
|
Score
|
Electoral process and pluralism
|
Functioning of government
|
Political participation
|
Political culture Civil liberties
|
Full democracy
|
1
|
Norway
|
9.87
|
10.00
|
9.64
|
10.00
|
10.00
|
9.71
|
2
|
Iceland
|
9.58
|
10.00
|
9.29
|
8.89
|
10.00
|
9.71
|
3
|
Sweden
|
9.39
|
9.58
|
9.64
|
8.33
|
10.00
|
9.41
|
4
|
New Zealand
|
9.26
|
10.00
|
9.29
|
8.89
|
8.13
|
10.00
|
5
|
Finland
|
9.25
|
10.00
|
8.93
|
8.89
|
8.75
|
9.71
|
6
|
Ireland
|
9.24
|
10.00
|
7.86
|
8.33
|
10.00
|
10.00
|
7=
|
Denmark
|
9.22
|
10.00
|
9.29
|
8.33
|
9.38
|
9.12
|
7=
|
Canada
|
9.22
|
9.58
|
9.64
|
7.78
|
9.38
|
9.71
|
9
|
Australia
|
9.09
|
10.00
|
8.93
|
7.78
|
8.75
|
10.00
|
10
|
Switzerland
|
9.03
|
9.58
|
9.29
|
7.78
|
9.38
|
9.12
|
11
|
Netherlands
|
9.01
|
9.58
|
9.29
|
8.33
|
8.75
|
9.12
|
12
|
Luxembourg
|
8.81
|
10.00
|
8.93
|
6.67
|
8.75
|
9.71
|
13
|
Germany
|
8.68
|
9.58
|
8.57
|
8.33
|
7.50
|
9.41
|
14
|
United Kingdom
|
8.52
|
9.58
|
7.50
|
8.89
|
7.50
|
9.12
|
15
|
Uruguay
|
8.38
|
10.00
|
8.57
|
6.11
|
7.50
|
9.71
|
16=
|
Austria
|
8.29
|
9.58
|
7.86
|
8.33
|
6.88
|
8.82
|
16=
|
Spain
|
8.29
|
9.58
|
7.14
|
7.78
|
8.13
|
8.82
|
18
|
Mauritius
|
8.22
|
9.17
|
8.21
|
5.56
|
8.75
|
9.41
|
19
|
Costa Rica
|
8.13
|
9.58
|
7.50
|
6.67
|
7.50
|
9.41
|
20
|
France
|
8.12
|
9.58
|
7.86
|
7.78
|
6.88
|
8.53
|
21
|
Chile
|
8.08
|
9.58
|
8.57
|
5.00
|
8.13
|
9.12
|
22
|
Portugal
|
8.03
|
9.58
|
7.86
|
6.11
|
7.50
|
9.12
|
23
|
Democracy South Korea
|
8.00
|
9.17
|
7.86
|
7.22
|
7.50
|
8.24
|
24
|
Japan
|
7.99
|
8.75
|
8.21
|
6.67
|
7.50
|
8.82
|
25
|
United States of America
|
7.96
|
9.17
|
7.14
|
7.78
|
7.50
|
8.24
|
26
|
Malta
|
7.95
|
9.17
|
7.50
|
6.11
|
8.13
|
8.82
|
27
|
Estonia
|
7.90
|
9.58
|
7.86
|
6.67
|
6.88
|
8.53
|
28
|
Israel
|
7.86
|
9.17
|
7.86
|
8.89
|
7.50
|
5.88
|
29
|
Botswana
|
7.81
|
9.17
|
7.14
|
6.11
|
7.50
|
9.12
|
30
|
Cabo Verde
|
7.78
|
9.17
|
7.36
|
6.67
|
6.88
|
8.82
|
31
|
Taiwan
|
7.73
|
9.58
|
8.21
|
6.11
|
5.63
|
9.12
|
32
|
Czech Republic
|
7.69
|
9.58
|
6.79
|
6.67
|
6.88
|
8.53
|
33
|
Belgium
|
7.64
|
9.58
|
8.21
|
5.00
|
6.88
|
8.53
|
34
|
Cyprus
|
7.59
|
9.17
|
6.43
|
6.67
|
6.88
|
8.82
|
35
|
Italy
|
7.52
|
9.58
|
6.07
|
7.78
|
6.25
|
7.94
|
36=
|
Slovenia
|
7.50
|
9.58
|
6.79
|
6.67
|
6.25
|
8.24
|
36=
|
Lithuania
|
7.50
|
9.58
|
6.43
|
6.11
|
6.25
|
9.12
|
38
|
Latvia
|
7.49
|
9.58
|
6.07
|
6.11
|
6.88
|
8.82
|
39
|
Greece
|
7.43
|
9.58
|
4.86
|
6.67
|
7.50
|
8.53
|
40
|
South Africa
|
7.24
|
7.42
|
7.50
|
8.33
|
5.00
|
7.94
|
41
|
Timor-Leste
|
7.19
|
9.58
|
6.29
|
5.56
|
6.88
|
7.65
|
42
|
Slovakia
|
7.17
|
9.58
|
7.14
|
5.56
|
5.63
|
7.94
|
43=
|
Malaysia
|
7.16
|
9.17
|
7.86
|
6.67
|
6.25
|
5.88
|
43=
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
7.16
|
9.58
|
7.14
|
6.11
|
5.63
|
7.35
|
45
|
Colombia
|
7.13
|
9.17
|
6.79
|
5.56
|
5.63
|
8.53
|
46
|
Panama
|
7.05
|
9.58
|
6.07
|
6.67
|
5.00
|
7.94
|
47
|
Bulgaria
|
7.03
|
9.17
|
6.43
|
7.22
|
4.38
|
7.94
|
48
|
Argentina
|
7.02
|
9.17
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
6.25
|
8.24
|
49
|
Suriname
|
6.98
|
9.17
|
6.43
|
6.67
|
5.00
|
7.65
|
50
|
Jamaica
|
6.96
|
8.75
|
7.14
|
4.44
|
6.25
|
8.24
|
51
|
India
|
6.90
|
8.67
|
6.79
|
6.67
|
5.63
|
6.76
|
52
|
Brazil
|
6.86
|
9.58
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
5.00
|
8.24
|
53
|
Tunisia
|
6.72
|
9.17
|
5.71
|
7.22
|
5.63
|
5.88
|
54
|
Philippines
|
6.64
|
9.17
|
5.36
|
7.22
|
4.38
|
7.06
|
55=
|
Ghana
|
6.63
|
8.33
|
5.71
|
6.67
|
6.25
|
6.18
|
55=
|
Hungary
|
6.63
|
8.75
|
6.07
|
5.00
|
6.25
|
7.06
|
57
|
Poland
|
6.62
|
9.17
|
6.07
|
6.11
|
4.38
|
7.35
|
58
|
Peru
|
6.60
|
9.17
|
5.00
|
5.56
|
5.63
|
7.65
|
59
|
Croatia
|
6.57
|
9.17
|
6.07
|
5.56
|
5.00
|
7.06
|
60=
|
Dominican Republic
|
6.54
|
9.17
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
5.00
|
7.06
|
60=
|
Lesotho
|
6.54
|
9.17
|
4.50
|
6.67
|
5.63
|
6.76
|
62
|
Mongolia
|
6.50
|
9.17
|
5.71
|
5.56
|
5.00
|
7.06
|
63
|
Romania
|
6.49
|
9.17
|
5.71
|
5.56
|
4.38
|
7.65
|
64
|
Indonesia
|
6.48
|
7.92
|
7.14
|
6.11
|
5.63
|
5.59
|
65
|
Namibia
|
6.43
|
6.58
|
5.36
|
6.67
|
5.63
|
7.94
|
66
|
Serbia
|
6.41
|
8.25
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
5.00
|
7.35
|
67
|
Ecuador
|
6.33
|
8.75
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
4.38
|
7.06
|
68
|
Thailand
|
6.32
|
7.42
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
6.25
|
6.47
|
69
|
Sri Lanka
|
6.27
|
7.00
|
6.07
|
5.56
|
6.25
|
6.47
|
70
|
Paraguay
|
6.24
|
8.75
|
5.71
|
5.00
|
4.38
|
7.35
|
71=
|
El Salvador
|
6.15
|
9.17
|
4.64
|
6.11
|
3.75
|
7.06
|
71=
|
Guyana
|
6.15
|
6.92
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
5.00
|
7.35
|
73
|
Mexico
|
6.09
|
7.83
|
6.07
|
7.22
|
3.13
|
6.18
|
74
|
Papua New Guinea
|
6.03
|
6.92
|
6.07
|
3.89
|
5.63
|
7.65
|
75=
|
Hong Kong
|
6.02
|
3.58
|
4.36
|
6.11
|
7.50
|
8.53
|
75=
|
Singapore
|
6.02
|
3.92
|
7.86
|
5.00
|
6.25
|
7.06
|
77
|
North Macedonia
|
5.97
|
7.00
|
5.36
|
6.67
|
3.75
|
7.06
|
78
|
Ukraine
|
5.90
|
7.42
|
2.71
|
6.67
|
6.25
|
6.47
|
79
|
Albania
|
5.89
|
7.00
|
5.36
|
4.44
|
5.00
|
7.65
|
80
|
Bangladesh
|
5.88
|
7.83
|
6.07
|
6.11
|
4.38
|
5.00
|
81
|
Fiji
|
5.85
|
6.58
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
5.63
|
5.59
|
82
|
Senegal
|
5.81
|
6.08
|
6.07
|
4.44
|
6.25
|
6.18
|
83
|
Moldova
|
5.75
|
6.58
|
4.64
|
6.11
|
4.38
|
7.06
|
84
|
Montenegro
|
5.65
|
5.67
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
4.38
|
6.76
|
85
|
Madagascar
|
5.64
|
7.92
|
3.57
|
6.11
|
5.63
|
5.00
|
86
|
Armenia
|
5.54
|
7.50
|
5.36
|
6.11
|
3.13
|
5.59
|
87
|
Malawi
|
5.50
|
6.08
|
4.29
|
5.00
|
6.25
|
5.88
|
88
|
Liberia
|
5.45
|
7.42
|
3.07
|
5.56
|
5.63
|
5.59
|
89=
|
Georgia
|
5.42
|
7.83
|
3.21
|
6.11
|
4.38
|
5.59
|
89=
|
Honduras
|
5.42
|
7.83
|
4.29
|
4.44
|
4.38
|
6.18
|
91
|
Bhutan
|
5.30
|
8.75
|
6.79
|
2.78
|
4.38
|
3.82
|
92
|
Nepal
|
5.28
|
4.83
|
5.36
|
5.00
|
5.63
|
5.59
|
93
|
Guatemala
|
5.26
|
6.92
|
4.64
|
3.89
|
4.38
|
6.47
|
94
|
Kenya
|
5.18
|
3.50
|
5.71
|
6.67
|
5.63
|
4.41
|
95
|
Tanzania
|
5.16
|
5.75
|
5.00
|
5.00
|
5.63
|
4.41
|
96
|
Morocco
|
5.10
|
5.25
|
4.64
|
5.56
|
5.63
|
4.41
|
97=
|
Benin
|
5.09
|
4.67
|
5.71
|
4.44
|
5.63
|
5.00
|
97=
|
Zambia
|
5.09
|
4.75
|
2.93
|
4.44
|
6.88
|
6.47
|
99
|
Uganda
|
5.02
|
4.33
|
3.57
|
4.44
|
6.88
|
5.88
|
100
|
Mali
|
4.92
|
6.42
|
3.07
|
3.89
|
5.63
|
5.59
|
101
|
Kyrgyz Republic
|
4.89
|
6.08
|
2.93
|
6.67
|
3.75
|
5.00
|
102=
|
Bosnia and Hercegovina
|
4.86
|
6.17
|
2.93
|
5.56
|
3.75
|
5.88
|
102=
|
Sierra Leone
|
4.86
|
6.58
|
2.86
|
3.33
|
6.25
|
5.29
|
104
|
Bolivia
|
4.84
|
4.75
|
3.93
|
5.00
|
3.75
|
6.76
|
105
|
Haiti
|
4.57
|
4.75
|
2.07
|
3.89
|
6.25
|
5.88
|
106
|
Lebanon
|
4.36
|
3.92
|
1.50
|
6.67
|
5.00
|
4.71
|
107
|
Gambia
|
4.33
|
4.00
|
4.29
|
3.33
|
5.63
|
4.41
|
108
|
Pakistan
|
4.25
|
6.08
|
5.71
|
2.22
|
2.50
|
4.71
|
109
|
Nigeria
|
4.12
|
5.17
|
3.93
|
3.33
|
3.75
|
4.41
|
110
|
Turkey
|
4.09
|
3.08
|
5.00
|
5.00
|
5.00
|
2.35
|
111
|
Côted’Ivoire
|
4.05
|
4.33
|
2.86
|
3.33
|
5.63
|
4.12
|
112
|
Burkina Faso
|
4.04
|
3.92
|
2.71
|
4.44
|
5.00
|
4.12
|
113
|
Algeria
|
4.01
|
3.08
|
2.86
|
5.00
|
5.00
|
4.12
|
114=
|
Jordan
|
3.93
|
3.58
|
4.29
|
3.89
|
4.38
|
3.53
|
114=
|
Kuwait
|
3.93
|
3.58
|
4.29
|
3.89
|
4.38
|
3.53
|
116
|
Mauritania
|
3.92
|
3.50
|
3.57
|
5.00
|
3.13
|
4.41
|
117
|
Palestine
|
3.89
|
3.33
|
0.14
|
7.78
|
4.38
|
3.82
|
118
|
Iraq
|
3.74
|
5.25
|
0.00
|
6.67
|
5.00
|
1.76
|
119
|
Angola
|
3.72
|
2.25
|
2.86
|
5.56
|
5.00
|
2.94
|
120
|
Mozambique
|
3.65
|
2.58
|
2.14
|
5.00
|
5.00
|
3.53
|
121
|
Gabon
|
3.61
|
2.58
|
2.21
|
4.44
|
5.00
|
3.82
|
122=
|
Myanmar
|
3.55
|
3.08
|
3.93
|
2.78
|
5.63
|
2.35
|
122=
|
Nicaragua
|
3.55
|
1.25
|
2.86
|
3.89
|
5.63
|
4.12
|
124
|
Cambodia
|
3.53
|
0.83
|
4.64
|
3.33
|
5.63
|
3.24
|
125
|
Ethiopia
|
3.44
|
0.42
|
3.57
|
5.56
|
5.00
|
2.65
|
126
|
Togo
|
3.30
|
3.17
|
1.79
|
3.33
|
5.00
|
3.24
|
127
|
Niger
|
3.29
|
2.92
|
1.14
|
3.33
|
4.38
|
4.71
|
128
|
Qatar
|
3.19
|
0.00
|
4.29
|
2.22
|
5.63
|
3.82
|
129=
|
Rwanda
|
3.16
|
1.42
|
4.29
|
2.78
|
4.38
|
2.94
|
129=
|
Zimbabwe
|
3.16
|
0.00
|
2.50
|
4.44
|
5.63
|
3.24
|
131
|
Comoros
|
3.15
|
2.08
|
2.21
|
3.89
|
3.75
|
3.82
|
132=
|
ESwatini
|
3.14
|
0.92
|
2.86
|
2.78
|
5.63
|
3.53
|
132=
|
Guinea
|
3.14
|
3.50
|
0.43
|
4.44
|
4.38
|
2.94
|
134=
|
Congo(Brazzaville)
|
3.11
|
2.17
|
2.50
|
3.89
|
3.75
|
3.24
|
134=
|
Russia
|
3.11
|
2.17
|
1.79
|
5.00
|
2.50
|
4.12
|
136
|
Vietnam
|
3.08
|
0.00
|
3.21
|
3.89
|
5.63
|
2.65
|
137=
|
Egypt
|
3.06
|
2.67
|
3.21
|
3.33
|
3.75
|
2.35
|
137=
|
Oman
|
3.06
|
0.08
|
3.93
|
2.78
|
4.38
|
4.12
|
139
|
Kazakhstan
|
2.94
|
0.50
|
2.14
|
4.44
|
4.38
|
3.24
|
140
|
Venezuela
|
2.88
|
0.00
|
1.79
|
5.00
|
4.38
|
3.24
|
141=
|
Afghanistan
|
2.85
|
3.42
|
0.64
|
3.89
|
2.50
|
3.82
|
141=
|
Cameroon
|
2.85
|
1.67
|
2.50
|
3.33
|
4.38
|
2.35
|
143
|
Cuba
|
2.84
|
0.00
|
3.57
|
3.33
|
4.38
|
2.94
|
144
|
Djibouti
|
2.77
|
0.42
|
1.29
|
3.89
|
5.63
|
2.65
|
145
|
United Arab Emirates
|
2.76
|
0.00
|
3.93
|
2.22
|
5.00
|
2.65
|
146
|
Azerbaijan
|
2.75
|
0.50
|
3.21
|
2.78
|
3.75
|
3.53
|
147
|
Sudan
|
2.70
|
0.00
|
1.79
|
5.56
|
5.00
|
1.18
|
148
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
2.63
|
4.92
|
0.00
|
2.78
|
3.13
|
2.35
|
149
|
Bahrain
|
2.55
|
0.83
|
2.71
|
2.78
|
4.38
|
2.06
|
150
|
Belarus
|
2.48
|
0.92
|
2.00
|
2.78
|
4.38
|
2.35
|
151
|
Iran
|
2.38
|
0.00
|
2.86
|
4.44
|
3.13
|
1.47
|
152
|
Eritrea
|
2.37
|
0.00
|
2.14
|
1.67
|
6.88
|
1.18
|
153
|
China
|
2.26
|
0.00
|
4.29
|
3.33
|
2.50
|
1.18
|
154
|
Burundi
|
2.15
|
0.00
|
0.07
|
3.33
|
5.00
|
2.35
|
155
|
Laos
|
2.14
|
0.00
|
2.86
|
1.67
|
5.00
|
1.18
|
156
|
Libya
|
2.02
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
2.78
|
4.38
|
2.94
|
157
|
Uzbekistan
|
2.01
|
0.08
|
1.86
|
2.22
|
5.00
|
0.88
|
158
|
Yemen
|
1.95
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
3.89
|
5.00
|
0.88
|
159=
|
Saudi Arabia
|
1.93
|
0.00
|
2.86
|
2.22
|
3.13
|
1.47
|
159=
|
Tajikistan
|
1.93
|
0.08
|
0.79
|
1.67
|
6.25
|
0.88
|
161
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
1.92
|
0.00
|
0.43
|
3.33
|
4.38
|
1.47
|
162
|
Turkmenistan
|
1.72
|
0.00
|
0.79
|
2.22
|
5.00
|
0.59
|
163
|
Chad
|
1.61
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
1.67
|
3.75
|
2.65
|
164
|
Syria
|
1.43
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
2.78
|
4.38
|
0.00
|
165
|
Central African Republic
|
1.32
|
1.25
|
0.00
|
1.11
|
1.88
|
2.35
|
166
|
Democratic Republic of Congo
|
1.13
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
1.67
|
3.13
|
0.88
|
167
|
North Korea
|
1.08
|
0.00
|
2.50
|
1.67
|
1.25
|
0.00
|

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